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What is Sufism?
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Allah,
the Divine
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Allah…the Divine
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Cat’s
Eye Nebula AL-MUSAWWIR: The Designer
or The Fashioner AL-KHALIQ: The
Creator
Water
crystal for Love AL-LATIF: The
Fine, Subtle One AL-KABIR: The
Most Great AL-MUHYI: The
Giver of Life "He makes that which does not exist come to be. He can
give life to the one without life, He can kill a
thing and restore its life." AL-MUHSI: The
Counter "He is the possessor of all quantitative knowledge. He
sees and knows everything in its reality. He calculates and counts and knows
the number of all existences in universe, He counts and weights our good
deeds and our sins." AL-MUBDI: The
Originator "He is the Originator of all......creating without model
or material; He existed before time or space." AL-MU'ID: The
Restorer "He restores things which He has created and destroyed to
previous form." AL-MUHYI: The
Giver of Life "He makes that which does not exist come to be. He can
give life to the one without life, He can kill a
thing and restore its life." AL-MUMIT: The
Giver of Death "He has destined for everyone a time to leave. The body
is visible and temporal, the soul hidden and eternal. It continues to exist
without the body, but has no physical perception. In life the soul is like a
merchant, buying and selling, profiting and loosing. In death the soul cannot
gain any more. Therefore the believer prepares for death, trying to profit
from the world by perfecting his faith, aquiring
wisdom." AL-HAYY: The
Ever-Living One "He is perfectly alive, cognizant and active, and He is
ever-living. The life of His creation is held within the limits of its action
and its realization. The value of each life is judged by the extent of the
knowledge and activity of the living one. So the life of vegetation is
inferior to the life of the animal, which is inferior to the life of
man." AL-QAYYUM: The
Ever Self-Existing One "His existence depends on Himself only, and all creation
depends on Him. All exists because of Him. The soul governs the whole being
of man. When the soul leaves the body, it doesn't breath, move, see, hear
etc., the soul is responsible for life, existence, order and harmony within
the whole being." AL-WAJID: The
Finder "He finds and obtains whatever He wishes whenever He
wishes. He is ever-present within and without His servants, and the servant
is ever in His presence." AL-MA'JID: The
Glorious "He is the Most Glorious who shows infinite generosity
and munificence to those close to Him" AL-WAHID: The
Unique "He is one, without equal nor partner. His essence,
attributes, actions, orders and names are unique. He is the only one worthy
of worship, indivisible, whole..... without
parts." AL-AHAD: The One (no translation was given for this one) AS-SAMAD: The
Satisfier of all needs "He is ever-present, knowing your needs before you do and
satisfying them in the way they should be satisfied." AL-QADIR: The
All-Powerful, the Able One "He has infinite ability and power to do what He wills
the way He wills." AL-MUQTADIR: The
All-Powerful "He creates all power and controls all power, because He
has total power. The power He bestows on creation is limited and controlled
by Him." AL-MUQADDIM: The
Expediter "He brings forward whomever He wills. He advances the
chosen among His creatures. The measure of true advancement is the degree of
one's closeness to Allah." AL-MU'AKHKHIR:
The Delayer "He leaves whomever He wills behind and delays
advancement. If a believer is left behind in spite of his efforts, there is
always a reason.......maybe there is some wrong, impurity or hypocrisy in his
intentions. Or advancement for him necessitates more difficulty and pain
so that he will value the reward more and better guard his station when he
reaches it." AL-AWWAL: The
First "He is self-existent, all comes from Him. He is the cause
of all that became." AL-AKHIR: The
Last "He has no end. He is eternal. When all disappears only
He will exist. All existence will return to Him” AN-NUR: The Light "He is the light shed upon the whole creation, making it
apparent, bringing existence out of the darkness of
non-existence. That light also makes the conceivable known. Light of faith
and wisdom shows that perceptible, and the eye of the heart sees. The light of faith shows the right path of salvation, it is
like a sun in the heart, bringing one to the light of truth. Devil and ego
cannot enter a divine house, a heart illuminated by the light of faith,
because they are thieves operating in darkness. The gate to the heart is the mind, the light of the gate is
knowledge, blocking out the evil of ignorance, imagination, hypocrisy and
arrogance. The light of the soul is consciousness....... its darkness heedlessness." AL-HADI: The
Guide "He guides His servants through prophets, books, saints
and men of knowledge. Faith is essential in man, all
souls have a covenant with Allah made on the Day of Promises." AL-BADI: The Originator of
Creation, the Incomparable "He created without model or material. Everything He
creates is a wonder, since He originated it from nothing. Like the original
creations, all the continuous created things are different from each
other." AL-BAQI: The
Everlasting One "Time only exists for the changing creation, which is
material and temporal." AL-WARITH: The
Ultimate Inheritor "We are but temporal keepers. AL-MUQSIT: The
Equitable One "He acts and distributes in justice and fairness. He
gives what He gives to the right ones, and we do not know what He
knows." |
So that
we may begin to have a glimpse of understanding of Him, Allah has given us
names for ninety-nine of His Divine Attributes.
The
Beautiful Names.
AR-RAHMAN: The
Beneficent Ar-Rahman is mercy upon
the nafs, the worldly being, giving
sustenance in this world AR-RAHIM: The
Merciful AL-MALIK: The
Supreme Ruler or The Sovereign Lord AL-QUDDUS: The
Holy AS-SALAM: The Saviour or The Source of Peace AL-MU'MIN: The
Guardian of Faith AL-MUHAYMIN: The
Protector AL-AZIZ: The
Mighty, the Victorious AL-JABBAR: The
Compeller AL-MUTAKABBIR:
The Majestic, the Greatest AL-BARI: The
Inventor or Evolver AL-GHAFFAR: The
Forgiver AL-QAHHAR: The Subduer AL-WAHHAB: The
Benefactor or The Bestower AL-RAZZAQ: The
Sustainer or The Provider AL-FATTAH: The
Opener AL-ALIM: The
Knower or All-Knowing AL-QABID and
ALL-BASIT: The Constrictor and The Expander AR-RASHID: The
Guide to the Right Path "He is the ultimate teacher who leads one to the straight
path and salvation. He does not enforce what He teaches, but leaves it to
men's will to act upon what he is taught. Man, as the student, has to be aware and conscious of what is
being taught. Then he has to use his intelligence to discipline and educate
himself, his ego. With the divine laws he must drive the machine of his
material being." AS-SABUR: The
Most Patient One "In everything He is in perfect measure and time. He does
everything in its proper time and in just the manner it ought to be done.
Everything has to run its course. A patient man refuses things that his flesh
and ego desire and which are unacceptable to reason and the religion. No success and perfection can be achieved easily and without
pain. The pain is the pain of the flesh, which is hasty in things that it
wants, lazy in working for it and doesn't know the measure, always asking
more than it needs. The meaning of Islam is submission: to forego one's appetites,
desires and will in favour of the will of Allah. To
be able to submit, one has to be patient, which is a sign of faith." AL-WA'LI: The
Governor "He is the sole manager and governor of the whole
creation. Prior to your creation, He prepared a program for you ASH-SHAHID: The
Witness "He is the one who witnesses all things and events
everywhere at all times." AL-HAQQ: The
Truth "He is the Truth. His being never changed, His essence is
valid in itself and is the cause and necessity for
all other existence. Haqq is existent by itself, the only true existence. Everything except Allah begins,
changes, disappears, reappears. The truth is that which needs no proof and
whose denial is impossible." AL-JAMI: The
Gatherer "He gathers whatever He wishes, wherever He wishes. In
the universe He gathered spaces, galaxies, stars, earth, seas, plants and
animals. He gathered in creatures bodies fire,
water, air and earth, eat, cold, dry and wet. He gathered 6 million cells in a drop of blood. He will gather
the bodies, lives, minds and souls of men on the Day of Judgment." AL-GHANI: The
Self-Sufficient "He is rich and independent, He doesn't need servants,
nor to be served. He needs nothing. It is an honor to be chosen by Him to
appear as a means of His service to His servants. In reality by that the
servant serves only himself, because he obtains the greatest gift, coming
closer to Allah, finding Him and being with Him." AL-MUGHNI: The Enricher "He knows what is best for us. Life is a testing ground,
where we show our degree of purity.............True riches are knowledge and
faith." AL-MANI: The Preventer, Withholder "Though we may not know the reason, we must believe that
if we do not receive what we will and wish, it is
because that is best for us.........Allah is most compassionate." AD-DARR: The Distressor, or the Creator of Evil "He creates the harmful and evil as (well as) the good
and beneficent. Sometimes what is poison to one is medicine to another. He
has given us the power of discrimination, will and freedom to choose. All is
a test. The final exam is at the time of the last breath.................
Although He created evil, the cause of its coming to you is only
yourself." AN-NAFI: The Favourer "He creates the good and pours gifts and treasures continuously.
We have to be present with our hearts minds and hand to receive it. Our will
though cannot bring anything to us that is due to
someone else, nor can it prevent what is destined for us." of what is in our hand. After we are
gone everything is left to Him." All existence praises Him with their
tongues, by their actions or simply by their very existence, respecting Him
and thanking Him. He is the source of all gifts and all perfection." . You are not left on your own." AL-MUTA'ALI: The
Supreme, Most Exalted "He is great and gives without limits, without loosing
anything by giving." AL-BARR: The Doer
of Good "He is the source of all good and bounty and the perfect
doer of good. He loves for His servants only good, comfort and ease. He rewards
tenfold, but His punishment never exceeds the sin committed. If the servant
intends to do good but is unable to actualize it He
rewards the intention as if it was actualized. But if His servant intends to
sin and is unable to actualize it, He forgives him." AL-TAWWAB: The
Acceptor of Repentance "He constantly turns man to repentance, awakening the
hearts of believers from the sleep of heedlessness through love of him, with
the manifestation of His existence around them, with the words of good advice
of those who are close to Him, with promises of rewards and fear of His
punishment. The repentance acceptable is the effort of inner cleaning,
purification." AL-MUNTAQIM: The
Avenger "He punishes those who persist in revolting, egotism,
creating disharmony and tyrannizing His creation and servants. The own ego is
Allah's enemy." AL-AFUW: The
Forgiver, The Pardoner "He forgives and eliminates sins. The forgiving of sins
is an encouragement to deniers to change their way............. His doors are
always open." |
AZ-ZAHIR: The
Manifest One "Everything is a proof of His existence. Allah is
manifest in His attributes. He is hidden from those who seek to see by means
of their senses or their imagination. The apparent and the hidden are also in man. His form, words,
actions and works are manifest, His feelings and thoughts hidden. His
identity becomes manifest through his actions." AL-BATIN: The
Hidden One "His existence is both manifest and hidden. His essence
is hidden, and a limited knowledge, mind and understanding like ours cannot
truly know Him. Only Allah knows His own essence." AS-SAMI: The All
Hearing AL-BASIR: The All
Seeing AL-ADL: The Just AL-KHABIR: The
Aware AL-HALIM: The
Forbearer, or The Forbearing One AL-AZIM: The
Great One AL-GHAFUR: The
Forgiving one ASH-SHAKUR: The
Thankful, The Benefactor, The Appreciative AL-ALI: The
Highest One AL-HAFIZ: The
Preserver AL-MUQIT: The Nourisher, The Maintainer AL-HASIB: The
Accountant, The Reckoner AL-JALIL: The
Majestic, The Mighty, The Sublime One AL-KARIM: The
Generous AL-RAQIB: The
Observer, The Watchful One AL-MUJIB: The
Acceptor of Prayer, or The Responsive AL-WASI: The
All-Embracing AL-MU'IZZ and
AL-MUZILL: The Honorer and the Dishonorer
them." AL-HAKIM: The
Wise AL-WADUD: The
Loving "He is the one who loves His good servants, and the only
one worthy of love. He is the sole Beloved of the soul, because all
perfection is in Him." AL-MAJID: The
Most Glorious One "No one reaches to Him, therefore He is respected; yet He
is closer to us than our own souls. His state is pure perfection, His acts
pure wisdom, therefore He is beloved." AL-BA'ITH: The
Raiser from the Dead, The Resurrector "He will raise people from their graves and bring out all
actions, thoughts and feelings that occurred during their lifetime on this
earth. What dies and is revived is only the flesh; the soul is eternal.
Whatever you sow here, you will reap in the Hereafter." AL-WAKIL: The
Trustee "He is the ultimate and faithful trustee, the Completer
of the work left to Him. Nothing can replace Him or stand on its own without
being dependent on Him. He does for you what is good for you and that which
pleases Him. The true servant does all the best he can, not only for himself,
but for others. Then he leaves the outcome for Allah, who controls his life,
to do that which is good for him, as he himself admits that he knows not. His
peace of mind can be destroyed by excessive ambition, miserliness,
competitiveness, fear and imagination. One should be aware of causes and
their effects, strive for one's wishes and trust in
Allah." AL-QAWI: The Most
Strong "He possesses all strength, is inexhaustible." AL-MATIN: The
Firm "His strength is all-pervasive, His firmness
perfect." AL-WALI: The
Protecting Friend "He helps His good servants, eliminates their
difficulties and give them guidance, peace and success in their affairs here
and hereafter. Allah's friends neither need nor expect anything from anyone
except Him." AL-HAMID: The
Most Praiseworthy " AR-RAUF: The
Lenient "He is clement and merciful, in spite of His ability to
see our sins, His being powerful and independent." MALIK AL-MULK:
The Eternal Sovereign "He shares neither the ownership of His kingdom nor the
power, government or guardianship of the universe with anyone. The purpose
and function of the creation is to know, to find, and to be with the
Creator." DHUL-JALALI
WAL-IKRAM: The Lord of Majesty and Bounty "HIs is the perfection, all honour and blessing comes from Him. Nothing exists by
itself, all comes from Him." |
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